Ancient Indian Quest for Knowledge: Yajnyawalkya: Yajnyawalkya
A Quest for Life
By Sushama Karnik
A ...: Yajnyawalkya A Quest for Life By Sushama Karnik A novel based on the writer's insights into ancient Indian Upanishads, it ...
A novel based on the writer's insights into Ancient Indian Upanishads. It depicts Yajnyawalkya's journey towards self- realization. It is also the writer's attempt to understand the human condition. The writer is rooted perhaps in the philosophy of existentialism. However, there is no need to relate to any known or unknown philosophy. A readiness to understand oneself and the humanity is enough.
Sunday, 23 June 2013
Yajnyawalkya
A Quest for Life
By Sushama Karnik
A novel based on the writer's insights into ancient Indian Upanishads, it depicts Yajnyawalkya's journey towards self-realization.
A readiness to understand humanity takes us along the path of Upanishads.
Yajnyawalkya is the name of the quest for eternal life.
Maitreyi is the script of that quest.
The quest did not die, because
unknown to her, every Maitreyi carries
the knowledge of deathlessness,
the nectar of life, within her.
Yajnyawalkya is available for purchase Online.
flipkart.com, amazon.com, notionpress.com, BOOKadda.com,
and
notionpress store
Tuesday, 4 June 2013
Tuesday, 21 May 2013
Ancient Indian Quest for Knowledge: Yajnyawalkya: I am writing this in public interest and my own in...
Ancient Indian Quest for Knowledge: Yajnyawalkya: I am writing this in public interest and my own in...: I am writing this in public interest and my own interest. It appears clearly that my blogs have been hacked by filthy spammers in the last ...
I am writing this in public interest and my own interest. It appears clearly that my blogs have been hacked by filthy spammers in the last 48 hours. I have reported the issue to Google and if I fail to get a satisfactory response from them I am going to stop contributing to blogs This is a very sad state of affairs for a popular phenomenon like Google . They must wake up and do something to stop this . They need to come out with some drastic solution and enable bloggers to protect their blogs. I expect my readers to use common sense and dissociate my blogs completely from this kind of filth.
I have noticed that Google has received similar complaints from other bloggers in the last 46 hours.
I have noticed that Google has received similar complaints from other bloggers in the last 46 hours.
Saturday, 18 May 2013
Acknowledgments
I recall the days when the notebooks containing the manuscripts of this work were lying in my cupboard, almost abandoned and cast to oblivion, although the theme and the characters were living in my consciousness all the time, and leading me to relate them to life from time to time. It seemeAcknowledgementsd that I had forgotten them, but they would not let me forget them; especially Yajnyawalkya, with whom I had developed a love-hate relationship ever since I met him in the scanty pages of our Sanskrit text-book prescribed for Intermediate Arts syllabus of the years gone by.
The first witness to the inception of the theme of this book is my classmate from Elphinstone College, Usha Patankar with whom I share the contents of my heart to this day. We both remember the day, when after our classes were over and we were walking towards Churchgate station, how I had exclaimed, “I hate Yajnyawalkya!”
Later, in the course of time, for a long while, Yajnyawalkya, Usha and I had parted company, but at some level the relationship continued. When I started teaching English literature, the lost links with the lost continent were revived, and as I read Brihadaranyaka Upanishad in the quietude of our dingy Patkar College reading room I could see the horizons of that continent in a new light of understanding. I started writing, wrote a few chapters every now and then; but there came a time when the pressures of life took precedence over inspiration, and the fictional narrative had to hibernate for a considerably long period.
It was so long that as years went by, I was scared to look at those notebooks lying at the bottom of piles of papers.
I had given up hopes that I would ever resume writing when something began to stir. It was the visit to a temple in our vicinity and the sight of the beautiful image of Goddess Durga in that temple. I have never seen Durga in such a beautiful manifestation as I saw her there every morning. But the message had to come to me through the human channel.
I used to feel curious about the silent priest who was dedicated to that temple and whose presence seemed to have merged with the presence of Durga there. I was surprised to find that this extremely silent person was an Acharya( a preceptor who has mastered ancient Sanskrit scriptures and is qualified to teach them), and had done his post-graduation from Benaras Hindu University in Sanskrit. I told him about what I was writing, how it had come to a stand-still and how I had lost hopes of resuming the writing.
I still remember the light falling on his face, the abstracted expression in his eyes, as he looked at a distant, invisible point in space and said, “You will write; you are going to write pages after pages. The writing is going to fill up notebooks after notebooks like these. You are going to bring it to completion.”
I did not believe him. But I started writing. Every morning he would place his comments in my notebooks, sometimes come up with fresh insights, and the narrative would proceed further. The work which had been put aside for years got completed in two years.
I must acknowledge my debt in gratitude to this person: Acharya Rajanikant Zha.
I must acknowledge the help rendered in terms of time, meticulous and tireless effort in going through the entire text for the initial formatting and editing, and technical assistance, by my husband Avinash, and son Neehar who gifted to me his laptop and got me started on the work of typing the text right away, even though I did not know the alpha and omega of typing. And it worked; I could type with marvelous speed.
My heartfelt thanks are due to my very first readers: my friend Mrs. Sangata Pol, and my brother-in-law, Major General Vinod Karnik who sat through the novel the whole night, not putting it down once before he finished it. Both Sangata and Vinod have a keen insight into Upanishads and the discussions I had with them on the topics related to my narrative were very insightful.
I must thank my publisher and his team of young, enthusiastic people who have won my admiration and respect for the efficient and elegant execution of the project.
And finally, I feel my thanks also go to the readers who have been reading the chapters of this novel as it was making its appearance on my blog ‘Ancient Indian Quest for Knowledge’. Although I do not know them personally, the +1s they added was always heartening for me. And how can I say that I do not know them? By now I do know them at a different level, and I must mention three of them whose steady encouragement kept me going on with the blog. I think they won’t mind if I mention them here; Annemieke Reffeltrath from the Netherlands, Saji Thankachan, Amit Malhotra from Delhi, India, and Bernd Wetzel from Germany. There are many others who I know, have been reading it on the blog, but whose names I do not know. My thanks also go them.
Sushama Karnik.
Thursday, 25 April 2013
Chapter 56
Yajnyawalkya was on his way back to his cottage from Janaka’s
palace when he noticed Gargi walking briskly towards his cottage He paced up
hurriedly and caught up with her.
“Gargi!” he said with a touch of surprise. Gargi stopped and
said, “I am leaving Videha. I thought I must meet you before I go.”
Yajnyawalkya accompanied her silently to the cottage. As they
entered, Artabhaga retreated in surprise to make way for Gargi, and then
quietly stepped out of the cottage. It was a warm evening. Seeing Gargi’s
reluctance to stay inside, Yajnyawalkya beckoned her to sit down in the
courtyard. No words were spoken between them. The awareness of estrangement was
more painful to Gargi than to Yajnyawalkya.
Her loneliness touched him. He had a strong impulse to get up
and hold her to his heart. They looked at each other at the same time. Gargi
lowered her eyes. Without looking at Yajnyawalkya, she said, “I am sorry; I did
not make a good disciple.”
Yajnyawalkya replied calmly, “You were not meant to be a
disciple.”
“Or were you not meant to be my mentor?” asked Gargi.
“I was a seeker,” said Yajnyawalkya.
“Did I distract you from the path you were seeking?” Gargi
asked.
For a moment, Yajnyawalkya thought Gargi was aiming at
eliciting a habitual response to gratify her egoistic vanity and expected him
to say ‘yes.’
But one look at her convinced him that there was no time on
their hands to waste on false gestures. It was time for truth.
He said, “No, you have no power to distract me!”
Gargi was looking at his feet quietly as she heard him. She
longed to have a look at him, as he said this, but somehow there was no need
for it. She was absorbing all of him.
“I know,” she added, “I knew that I had no power over you.
Perhaps that was the reason why I wanted to follow you wherever your chosen
path was going to lead you,” said Gargi.
“Gargi, do not delude yourself into thinking that you could
surrender your intellect to become a follower,” said Yajnyawalkya.
Gargi said, “I had long tormented myself trusting my intellect
until we met. Can’t you realize that I have an equal right to become a seeker?”
“Precisely,” said Yajnyawalkya. Gargi looked at him to
comprehend his meaning. Yajnyawalkya continued, “It is precisely for that
reason that you cannot become a follower.”
“Then what brought me to you?” asked Gargi.
“Seeking!” said Yajnyawalkya simply. Gargi remained dumb. She
was agonized to see no trace of anguish in Yajnyawalkya.
“I wish, I knew what I was seeking!” Gargi whispered softly.
Yajnyawalkya turned away from her. He steeled himself against an overwhelming
desire to look into her eyes and tell her, “You were seeking Yajnyawalkya!”
Gargi waited anxiously for him to turn and face her. When she
knew that he would not, she got up and stood before him.
“Tell me; where do we go from here?” she asked. Yajnyawalkya
looked at her. His breath stopped. Once upon a time all his harshness and
enforced apathy towards Gargi had melted into love and desire. Now he had to
stop that love from breaking him down.
He made a determined effort to collect himself. “Yajnyawalkya
is not your destiny, Gargi,” he said at last.
Once again, a surge of fury swept over Gargi. She did not want
to hear from Yajnayawalkya that which she knew all along, but could not accept.
She looked into his eyes as she said, “I should know that our paths diverge
now.”
“Yes,” said Yajnyawalkya calmly.
“May I know in what direction your path lies now?” asked Gargi.
“Inwards!” Yajnyawalkya said.
“Alone?” asked Gargi.
“One is always alone,” said Yajnyawalkya.
“Then our life together? Were you alone then too?” asked Gargi.
Yajnyawalkya was silent.
“Why did you not seek me?” asked Gargi.
“I sought my own Self in you!” said Yajnyawalkya.
“Did you find that Self?” asked Gargi.
“Yes!” said Yajnyawalkya.
“Then why are we facing each other as strangers now?” asked
Gargi.
“Because we are and we were strangers,” said Yajnyawalkya.
“Then why did you love me?” asked Gargi.
“It took me some time to realize that I had mistaken you for an
embodiment of an image I had worshipped.”
Gargi was pained to hear that. She had lost: not a battle, but
an offering.
“Could you not accept me for what I was?” she asked.
“I did not know what you were, but you were certainly not the
image in my heart, said Yajnyawalkya.
“You did not love me then; you loved the fantasy of a woman in
your heart,” said Gargi.
Yajnyawalkya did not reply. Image, fantasy, illusion and truth:
he did not want to get caught in the labyrinth of doubts.
Seeing him silent, Gargi was again overpowered by the impulse
to strike.
“Will you go seeking that imaginary idol again? Is that your path
now?” she asked.
Yajnyawalkya said, “I don’t have to go seek her now. And it
should not matter to you now what I seek. As for choosing a path, let me tell
you; the path is where one is. Understand it and experience it fully. Recognize
and experience all its landmarks. A path is not an object of analysis and
doubt.
Gargi was distraught with grief. Standing in an orchard that
was ready for harvesting, she was robbed of one ripe fruit she had set her mind
upon. She closed her eyes in fatigue, as if surrounded, not by an orchard, but
by a vast stretch of arid land.
“Is there nothing more you have to say?”She asked.
Yajnyawalkya said nothing.
Gargi eyed him for a few moments, searching for something
within herself that was trying to find a way out. With a determined effort, she
said, “I have to say something. I ought to have said it long back. It would
have absolved you of an offence you did not commit, but carried the stigma all
these years.”
Yajnyawalkya looked at her with a question in his eyes. Gargi
was finding it difficult to articulate what she had in her mind. At last she
said, “Shakalya did not meet with his end because of what was perceived to be a
curse uttered by you. I was responsible for it.”
Yajnyawalkya was unmoved. Gargi asked, “Don’t you want to know
how?”
Yajnyawalkya leaned back wearily.
“No,” said he. “But nevertheless, go on and say what you have
to. I knew it all along. I am surprised only to see you acknowledge it now.”
Gargi breathed deeply. She said,”Shakalya and I were objects of
experiment for each other There was a war of attrition between us. We devised
strategies to subdue each other, a game in which none wanted to yield, each one
wanted to enslave the other. We both had mastered the game of love. The victory
belonged to me, and thereafter I never did forgo my power over men. Shakalya
turned into an avowed slave. I ruled over his body and mind.”
“I was the power behind his manifest audacity at the conference
of sages held here in Videha. Everyone, including himself, took it to be
knowledge of metaphysics. Only I knew what it was worth. But he was my protégé,
my vassal. I was fighting you and challenging you through him. I was taking a
vicarious pleasure in aiming my missiles at you through him. With the failure
of each missile, I came to admire you, and at the same time, came to despise
Shakalya. You blasted both of us, but with different results for both.”
“Shakalya was mortified, confounded, and I was furious. The
entire assembly had turned into stone.”
Yajnyawalkya listened with the detachment of a physician. Gargi
too, was recounting the past as if she was digging out a lost narrative, the
language of which was alien to her.
She continued, “That night was terrible for both. Shakalya
wanted to drown his mortification in the act of love. I repulsed him. I was
drawn to you as if you were my destiny. Shakalya sensed it. Nothing was hidden
between us. What happened thereafter, I mean, Shakalya’s end as predicted and
visualized by you, petrified everyone. Shakalya was no more. But I was caught
between a war between envy and attraction. There was something sublime and
sacred in you which did not leave me in peace. I wanted to grasp it,
appropriate it, and make it my own.”
Gargi stopped. All this while, she was talking to herself,
refusing to look at Yajnyawalkya. She looked at him fearfully now, and asked,
“Do you despise me now?” Yajnyawalkya said, “No.”
“But you will not love me either,” she said.
“I did not love the Gargi with whom you identify yourself. I
loved the divinity that had incarnated in you, for a brief period, in spite of
yourself, when you had wanted to be loved,” said Yajnyawalkya.
Gargi said, “Is it impossible for me to acquire that divinity
again?”
Yajnyawalkya said, “It cannot be acquired.”
Gargi was without consolation. She said, “Will I not see it
then?”
Yajnyawalkya did not reply.
“Why are you holding back from me the heart of knowledge?” she
asked.
“You will not be able to withstand knowledge,” he said.
“Maybe, I am not ready for it yet; but I want to be strong
enough to withstand it. Show me the way,” she said.
Yajnyawalkya said, “Have faith in yourself. Faith will bring
light on your path; light will bring certainty.”
“And after certainty what?” asked Gargi.
Yajnyawalkya said, “Emancipation. Your attachment to
Yajnyawalkya was an obsession.”
Gargi was quickened to anger by the word ‘obsession’.
“What is the difference between obsession and devotion?” she
asked.
Yajnyawalkya said, “It is the difference between the blazing
fire and a lamp. The fire is not quenched by the offering; it devours and
demands more.”
“And what is a lamp?”
“A lamp takes as much as is necessary for its light,” said
Yajnyawalkya.
Gargi was silent for a while. She said, “True, I was not
content to be a lamp. I wanted the world to see and acknowledge that Gargi
alone can shine among women. Gargi alone claimed the right to own
Yajnyawalkya.”
Yajnyawalkya said, “A time was when you had almost done it. But
it was the divinity in you that returned once again; maybe, in the form of
pride, apparently. You opened my eyes by closing the door on me when I had come
to you to make an offering of myself.”
Gargi said, “I regret it. I want you back, not in flesh, but in
spirit.”
“That cannot be. I cannot reverse time and tide,” said
Yajnyawalkya.
Gargi did not speak.
Yajnyawalkya said, “You do not understand the value of your
gestures. You are precious in yourself; but you do not know how and why.”
“Say I am precious, not in myself, but precious to you!” said
Gargi imploringly. Yajnyawalkya said, “Gargi, we have reached a point where we
must stop thinking of what we are to others. Draw yourself together and find
your Self in the silence of absurdity. Face that absurdity first. I can’t say
what you will find beyond that absurdity. But press ahead. You have the
courage,” said Yajnyawalkya.
“I am not sure!” said Gargi. “But I have begun to see the way,”
said she.
There was silence.
Gargi went to Yajnyawalkya and bent at his feet.
“I may not be a good disciple,” she said, “But you are still,
if not my mentor, my pathfinder!”
Gargi stood up. It was as if an eon had passed away. Shakalya
and Yajnyawalkya! She was destined to find them both as one single image of
man! Shakalya was swept away with no resurrection; Yajnyawalkya conquered.
Gargi lost both.
The image of Shakalya arose before Yajnyawalkya’s mind, as if
alive with the rage and frustration of yore. Who was to seek forgiveness and
who was to forgive?
Whoever knew a decade or so ago the awesome immensity of
Brahma—the eternal time--- casting its shadow over all human endeavors!
Saturday, 20 April 2013
Chapter 55
It was well past noon. Yajnyawalkya did not want to stir out of
his meditative mood. He had to make up his mind about meeting Janaka . The
delay was causing a loss of orientation. Artabhaga feared that Yajnyawalkya
might have a second thought about leaving Videha if he continued to stay in
this state of indecision. He watched Yajnyawalkya and wondered what it could be
that held him back.
Two days passed without any decision. Artabhaga felt restless.
He asked Yajnyawalkya if he should stay on or make a move. Yajnyawalkya
realized that he was leaving Artabhaga also along with himself in a quandary
On the next day he reached Janaka’s palace and waited to be
summoned. Janaka finished his conference with the ministers in a hurry, sent
them off, and asked for Yajnyawalkya to be presented.
When Yajnyawalkya entered the conference chamber, he found
Janaka seated with his back turned to the entrance. On feeling Yajnyawalkya’s
presence, he got up and turned to face him. Finding signs of indecision on Yajnyawalkya’s
face, he decided to let him speak first. He asked Yajnyawalkya to sit down.
Yajnyawalkya looked straight into Janaka’s eyes and then looked
away without saying anything. He remembered a day in the past when he had
reached this seat of power in supplication, to hear Janaka say, “Pray, what has
brought you here, your need, or your desire to teach me?”---and his own answer:
“Both!”
They had come a long way from that day. Initially both had used
every opportunity to demean the other. But that was a brief interlude. It did
not take them long to realize what their relationship was meant to be.
Yajnyawalkya, the philosopher was trying to find words which
would bring that relationship to a meaningful end. Janaka did not know what it
was that agitated Yajnyawalkya; but he waited with a vague premonition.
“I have come to beg your leave to go back home,” said
Yajnyawalkya, startled to find the word ‘home ‘escape his mouth instead of the
word ‘hermitage’.
Janaka was silent for a moment. He got up from his seat and
said, “You are free to make your decision. It will be unjust on my part to
force you to stay against your wish. Still, I only hope that no offence on any
one’s part has caused you to take this decision.”
Yajnyawalkya looked at him to acknowledge his feeling. “No,” he
said, “I am thankful to you for the privilege and honour you have bestowed on
me. But this day had to come some time or the other.”
Janaka said, “You will be dispatched to your hermitage with the
honor and respect which is due to you,
but not before you grant me one last
talk with you.”
Yajnyawalkya said, “Do not think of terminating our relationship
by looking upon it as the ‘one last talk’. So long as there is life, we shall be
there for each other.”
Janaka smiled wearily.
“You know, my life is ebbing out. Any meeting could be called
the last one! But I am not sad. I am fulfilled.”
Yajnyawalkya looked at Janaka as if he had missed something
over a period of time. Janaka,the warrior king of the past, now looked like an
ascetic king, reigning over two kingdoms, one belonging to the world outside,
and the other, inside his self. He seemed to rule over both with equanimity.
Yajnayawalkya and Janaka were looking at each other with a new
understanding of themselves. Janaka was trying to probe beneath the surface.
“Did you ever wonder why I asked you to come to Videha?” he
asked. The question sounded like an anachronism.
“I know, this question ought to have come up between us long
back,” said Janaka. “But did you ever think about it?” he asked.
Yajnyawalkya was unaffected by the subtle aggression behind it.
His silence had a sobering effect on Janaka. A vast tide of time had suddenly
surged forward and thrown up the relics of unstated and unresolved strife on
the shore. Both of them were invited by time to look at them dispassionately.
Yajnyawalkya said, “I have no need to feign ignorance. Everyone
has held the question in abeyance and every one has been seeking the answer not
really from me, but from the deepest seat of life in the self. All of you who
want to elicit the answer from me have recognized the existence of Shakalya in
your own selves.”
Janaka smiled. He said, “Once upon a time, I would have been
offended by the way you are
drawing a line between yourself and others whom you are
addressing as ‘all of you’. I have crossed the barrier between ‘you’ and ‘I’
long back. Besides, that was not what I had in mind. You overreached my meaning.”
Janaka brooded over this sudden collision between himself and
Yajnyawalkya. Yajnyawalkya too was disconcerted by this unforeseen turn in the
conversation. Both of them remained silent for a while to let the tension
subside.
Janaka stole a glance at Yajnyawalkya. He realized that they
had drifted away from each other. He spoke after a brief interval. “Frankly
speaking, I was not intrigued by the way in which you reacted to Shakalya’ s
vulgar overtures during that debate. Yes, it is true that my invitation to you
to come and be my official priest had a significant co-relation to what I
witnessed happening between you and Shakalya on that fateful day. I saw a
mysterious occult power manifesting itself in you. I don’t know, if you were
aware of it yourself. But I had noticed what was exceptional about you. You
were a strange phenomenon. Your knowledge did not seem to have its roots in
meditation or contemplation. It was a sudden clear vision. Your words did not
carry any emotion that could be attributed to any personal involvement. They had
a life and a power of their own. I wanted to understand that power. It is said
that you cannot control the vibrations of a drum by just listening to the
sound. But if you acquire and control the drum itself, you will understand its
language. I wanted to understand the language you spoke. I realized that I
could not understand it unless I knew the man who spoke it.’
Yajnyawalkya who was listening without looking at Janaka,
turned and looked at him now. Janaka turned away from his gaze. It was a heavy
moment for both. Yajnayawalkya spent a few moments in introspection.
“An epoch has gone by,” he said. “We no longer need an
intellectual effort to understand each other.”
Janaka said, “True! But I have been trying to transcend
intellectuality all these years; I could not cross the threshold. Fear holds me
back. I cling to the knowledge of the world I see, because it gives me
assurance of my existence. I don’t want to lose the thread of my awareness of
this world and myself. I don’t want to go into the unknown with none by my
side. You have conquered the unknown. You could see what lay ahead of Shakalya.
I wish I had that clear vision.”
Yajnyawalkya watched Janaka without intruding on his thoughts.
He said, “All of us have the freedom to enact our passions and
desires. You and I and Shakalya, all of us have been endowed with that freedom.
We take it as the gift of our intellect. But we fear to travel till the end of
the road shown to us by the intellect. Then, somewhere along the road,
intellect leaves us and we walk by its shadow, not realizing that we are being
propelled by a shadow, not by the light. That twilight hour between light and
darkness is the hour of Maya, the goddess of delusion. She is fascinating
because she appears to set you free. She laughs because you will use your
freedom to walk your way to annihilation.”
Janaka said, “Then it’s true that there is none by our side
when we walk our way to the end. Who after all is the Maya you are talking
about---our companion, or our own shadow? I would prefer a companion, even if
he or she is an illusion of the way.”
Yajnyawalkya laughed heartily. He said, “She is our companion
so long we let her lead us.”
“Is she beyond the intellect?” asked Janaka.
“No,” said Yajnyawalkya. “She is the creation of our
intellect,” he added.
Janaka was puzzled. He felt he both knew and did not know what
Yajnyawalkya was talking about. He traced back the thread of their conversation
and suddenly halted at a point backwards. “And what if we stay awake in that
twilight hour between light and darkness?” he asked like a man who had suddenly
caught a glimpse of what he had missed.
“Then we defy Maya and belong to our Self,” said Yajnyawalkya.
Janaka said, “I have to accomplish this last and supreme feat
of the mind when the hour comes. Tell me, will I be able to do it?”
Yajnyawalkya got up from his seat and clasped Janaka’s hand
firmly.
“Never think of yourself as alone. I am imparting to you all the
strength and love I possess in my own Self. You will cross the threshold with
love, and not fear the unknown,” he said.
Janaka looked deep into Yajnyawalkya’s eyes to reclaim a long
known kindred soul whom he had lost somewhere in the course of the journey. His
eyes brightened as he said, “Preserve this concentrated power of truth which
your language has acquired over a period of time. It is a mystery to those who
do not know how long you have ruminated in solitude over the secrets of life.
You may not proclaim it aloud, but I know. Your language truly partakes of
‘Brahma’ if I may dare to use that term.”
Yajnyawalkya’s face turned grave. He said, “It was my language
that estranged me from all those whom I loved.”
“None knows this better than I,” said Janaka.
Yajnyawalkya looked at Janaka speechlessly. Janaka said, “Do
you expect me to reproach you? After all these years? No! I knew you perhaps
better than you know yourself. Don’t look at me with disbelief in your eyes. I
would have been far happier if you had used your speech with less restraint.”
Yajnyawalkya said, “Did you invite me to Videha to teach me
defiance? I must tell you, I had plenty
of it already!”
Janaka laughed. “Didn’t I know that? I didn’t invite you to
Videha to subdue your spirit. I wanted to know what made you invincible without
wielding a weapon. I wanted to have a glimpse of that spirit. But it was always
as if you had offered your spirit to the sacrificial fire and you existed to
the world in the form of a shadow.”
Yajnyawalkya turned pensive. He said, “You are the one who did
not insult me through incomprehension. I need no other reward.”
Janaka said, “What reward can a mortal like me hold out to you?
Immortality of ‘Brahma’ is the only reward for you, which is not in the power
of any human to give to a person like you.”
Yajnyawalkya said, “Do not elevate me to such a dizzy height.
As I look back, I realize, my avowed purpose had nothing to do with the value
and success of my life. My life was a game that I had to play with no dice in
my hand. My spirit was the only treasure in my possession, which I guarded
against all invasions. And as I leave Videha and you that is the only belonging
which I take back with me.”
Janaka resented this expression of self-sufficiency. He looked
at Yajnyawalkya with a hurt expression.
“Why do you consider yourself so miserly? You have a lot to
give to us and take back from us. And without realizing what you gave, you made
me rich.”
Yajnyawalkya breathed in deeply. He said, “I was waiting for
you to ask me the one single question you had always held back from intruding between
us. But since you refuse to ask it let me face it on my own. ‘What had
transpired between me and Shakalya on that fateful day?’ I had known Shakalya
since the day we were initiated into the mystery of Gayatri mantra by our Guru
Vaishampayana. Shakalya was a god unto himself. He was of this earth. It was
here and now, on this earth and in the given moment that everything acquired a
meaning for him. Nothing existed beyond this earth and beyond the given moment.
He lived from moment to moment without dwelling in any of them. Nothing was
mysterious and therefore nothing was sacred to him. Woman was an instrument
with which he located the dark roots of power hidden inside his body. Women
held no mysterious secret for which men needed to worship her. A woman’s
essentiality was in her youth and sensuality for him. She existed for the
moment as an extension of his body and her body incarnated in the desire born
of the given moment. Nothing mattered to him beyond the satisfaction of desire.
He used women as rags with which to wipe off the traces of passion. He could
not relate with them. His repulsive acts of sensuality filled me with disgust
in those days. I came to hate the women who participated in his game of lust
and flaunted their body as the victory of their precious womanhood. The more I
saw the depreciation of the act of love and the body of woman the more I was
driven to seek woman and love in the inmost sanctum of my heart. I fell in
love with the image of woman who could unfold to me the mystery of Gayatri. She
spoke to me in the language of energy: a language that I did not need to be
taught, because
unknown to me, the knowledge of that language was always inside
me. She reminded me of my ancient link with all that was sacred, beautiful and
immortal in man, and retreated back to her mysterious dwelling-place in the
heart, once her mission was fulfilled. She was no delusion; she was the truth
of my life.”
Yajnyawalkya stopped, surprised by the intensity of the
revelation. He refused to look at Janaka, not knowing how he was brought to
this point of self-realization, which was destined to find expression at this
point of time.
But Janaka was absorbing every word of it as if he was entering
into a sacred, tranquil territory of mind with new portals opening up into the
hitherto unseen depths of Yajnyawalkya’s mind.
“Did Shakalya fathom what was taking place between you and him?”
Janaka asked after a pause.
Yajnyawalkya came back to himself. It took him some time to
relate with Shakalya again.
“I suppose he did understand my reaction, but not the
significance of my inner world which he was bent on destroying,” said
Yajnyawalkya.
Some moments passed in silence. Then Yajnyawalkya continued:
“I resolutely stayed away from Shakalya and his exploits, not
because I dreaded being drawn into the mire of lust, but because I could see
and gauge the damage being inflicted on Shakalya himself as he saw me
unaffected by his crude display of manliness.”
Yajnyawalkya was trying to erase the memory of that part of his
life by not giving it a name and an existence. But he realized that there was
no release except by purgation. He could hear the raucous, rugged laughter of
Shakalya and his companions all over again as he reminisced over those days. He
quietly brooded over the past.
“Shakalya seemed to have stopped at the threshold of life where
his sensuality had brought him and transfixed him. His obsession with his
habitual responses of the body had enthralled him and would not let him see the
world that lay beyond the threshold. What he regarded as his heart was the home
for swaying passions: demanding, hysterical and calculating. He could not
discriminate between the absence and presence of his self in his acts of
commitment or hostility. I had a growing awareness of the desperation with
which he sought an anchorage. I knew, he was not going to find it so long as he
refused to see the darkness that resided in his heart. I had to struggle to
save my own world from disintegration and erosion by exposure to the infectious
desecration.”
Janaka was looking at a man who was trying to come to terms
with the knowledge of his earthly existence and the call of the divine. The
fatigue was writ large on Yajnyawalkya’s face. Janaka was searching for words
which would resolve the strain between the mind and the body. He kept quiet,
realizing that silence was more healing than words. After a brief spell of
introspection Janaka felt the need to make Yajnyawalkya speak. Without giving
much of a thought to what he was saying, he asked, “Are you suffering from a
feeling of loss? I mean, did you lose something precious in the process of
holding yourself together?”
Yajnayawalkya said, “I don’t want to look back to count my
losses and gains. I would have been glad to see Shakalya regain repose. He was
killing himself. And he did not know he was battling with himself. His sole
objective was to see me fall from grace,”
“And would he have rested, had he the power to do so?” Janaka
asked.
“I don’t know. Perhaps that kind of victory would have been the
end of his reason for existence,” said Yajnyawalkya. .
Janaka said, ‘Either way, he was driving himself to his end.
His failure to demoralize you was driving him to desperation, but success in
doing so would have left him with no further goal.”
Yajnyawalkya said, “I realized that indifference to Shakalya
was my self-defence, but it was proving fatal for Shakalya.”
“Do you hold yourself responsible for what happened to
Shakalya?”Asked Janaka.
“I know, the world in which I live and find my livelihood,has
thought of me as a blasting oracle. That too, was an extension of my
overwrought relations with Shakalya. I chose to remain silent because I valued
my domain which I refused to share with others.”
Janaka stared at Yajnyawalkya to decipher the unwritten and
unspoken script underneath the surface. He felt the presence of a tale that was
still held back. He watched Yajnyawalkya to recover the traces of some lost
words, gestures and signs. However, he felt as if he was watching a receding
wave that returned to the ocean, offering only a glimpse of what the ocean had
sent forth.
Why were they unable to name the crisis that had erupted
between them in the past and threatened to rupture their brotherhood? Janaka
hesitated for a while as he blindly explored the dark recesses of his mind. He
did not know how to bring the word between them, now, at this point of
departure. Gradually the recollection dawned on him vividly. He remembered his
resentment of the past over the thought of Gargi, because he had perceived her
to be the cause of Yajnyawalkya’s frequent withdrawal into himself and his own
inability to reach out to him at such moments. Janaka remembered the violence
of the hatred that had shaken him up then. It was hatred: hatred in its raw
vehemence! It had assumed a demoniacal dimension and racked his consciousness
in the past. He had not been able to understand whether he hated Gargi,
Yajnyawalkya or himself! The image of Shakalya could not be separated from the
thought of Gargi nor could he forget the violence with which that thought had
swayed his mind.
Now, as both he and Yajnyawalkya stood on the other shore of
time, he could see what the presence of a woman between two men can lead to. He
remembered the flagrant heat he experienced whenever he had found Yajnyawalkya
lost wistfully in the thought of Gargi.
Janaka felt, he had left that unreasonable, irrational anger
far behind now. But where was Yajnyawalkya? Was Gargi still there between them?
Could he dare to name her between them, even now? He had sought light on this
dark cavern of his mind hidden behind the symbolic name ‘Gargi.’
Janaka said, “Do not hold back anything from your domain from
me today.”
Then after a pause he asked, “Did you not come under the spell
of Maya in the past?”
Yajnyawalkya said, “Yes, I did once! And I am grateful to her,
because she, the Maya, spoke to me in a language she herself did not
understand, but she brought back to me my own language which I had forgotten.
Yes, there was a time when I was swept off.”
Janaka said, “What is it that comes over us in such moments? Is
it fear of losing our identity? Isn’t it the fear of dying that drives us to
seek our own self in woman? Why do we hate woman after we disentangle ourselves
from the whole act? Is it because she absorbs all that we hold on to as our
self, instead of giving it back to us? Perhaps our hedonism, our worship of
beauty, is nothing but a veil that we cast on our primordial fear of dying!”
Yajnyawalkya thought that Janaka was asking these questions more
to himself than to him. But finding no reply from Yajnyawalkya, Janaka got up
and sat near Yajnyawalkya. He really meant to seek an answer from
Yajnyawalkya.He said, “When one has to travel a long distance in the shortest
possible time, one resorts to a fastest vehicle. Think of me as a traveler and
be my vehicle.”
Yajnyawalkya watched Janaka for the signs that would enable him
to understand his state of mind. He asked him, “Why do you fear dying? Do you
fear it because it would leave you alone?”
Janaka said, “I have experienced the fear of being left alone
when I had lost my way, in my youth, and had to spend the night in a forest.
But I was not really alone. I knew, I was surrounded by ferocious animals for
whom darkness was a way of life.”
Yajnyawalkya said, “But they did not attack you. You were
vigilant even in the dark. They knew it and dared not come near you.”
There was a pause. Then Yajnyawalkya said, “Let me tell you a
story which I had heard often from my father. The Creator of this universe was
the first being with the knowledge of Self. When he looked all around as He
knew Himself, there was none but Himself. He was scared. He asked himself,
“Whom do I fear? There is none but myself!” This thought dispelled fear from
his mind”
Janaka smiled in amusement. He said, “That was good for the
Creator. He was undivided. We are human. Our fears are our own multiple selves.
I am broken into fragments and each fragment is claiming ascendancy.”
Yajnyawalkya drew closer to Janaka, and in a gesture, placed the
palm of his hand securely on the crown of Janaka’s head.
Janaka felt a wave of energy pouring down his spine. His
warring intellect calmed down. Yajnyawalkya began to speak in a voice that
sounded as if it was not his own.
“I am your Self, your mentor! You have forgotten me but I have
not forgotten you. You are going to die to your intellect, to your reasoning,
doubting mind. You are with me. Now you are going to listen to me. Hold on to
me.”
Janaka surrendered wholly to that commanding reassuring voice.
He felt himself totally withdrawn to the body. There was nothing outside. He
felt himself being pulled upward. There was no Yajnyawalkya, only a voice and a
presence. That presence led him up, halting at intervals, and then there was a
sudden upsurge of energy; and in a lightening flash, he felt, he felt his Prana
breaking out into infinity, into a vast ocean of light. Time stood still. Then,
gradually, there was a return to the body. It was like thousands and thousands
of streams of water running down in ecstasy. His sight and senses returned
gradually to the known and familiar world. He opened his eyes and saw
Yajnyawalkya looking at him calmly. Yajnyawalkya spoke to him again, “That is
It. We are all going to return to It. You have seen it. Rest in it. It was not
a delusion.”
Janaka was bathing in smiles. He held Yajnyawalkya’s hand and
said, “There is only joy, because I found my Self.”
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